Biochar explained

What is biochar carbon removal?

Biochar carbon removal turns suitable biomass into a stable, carbon-rich material and stores it in an eligible long-term use. The climate claim depends on the complete project, not the material alone.

Reviewed September 2026

Biochar being applied to soil in a greenhouse in Namibia
Biochar application in Namibia. GIZ / Tim Brunauer, CC BY-SA 4.0
Convert Heat suitable biomass with limited oxygen Stabilise Retain part of its carbon in biochar Store Place it in an eligible, documented end use

A plain-English definition

Carbon stored in a stable material

Plants draw carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow. Pyrolysis can convert suitable biomass into biochar while retaining part of that carbon in a more stable form.

When the biochar is produced responsibly and placed in a qualifying long-term application, the activity may support a carbon removal claim. The amount claimed is not simply the weight of the material. It must be calculated under an applicable methodology using evidence from the project.

Three different things

Do not confuse the product with the claim

Biochar

The carbon-rich solid material produced when biomass is heated in a limited-oxygen environment.

Biochar carbon removal

The net climate outcome after eligible storage and relevant project emissions have been accounted for.

Biochar carbon credit

An issued unit representing a verified quantity of carbon removal under a specified programme and methodology.

Project integrity

What needs to be true

Suitable feedstock

The biomass must meet the methodology's eligibility rules and have a documented source and previous use.

Controlled production

The process needs reliable operating records, suitable emissions controls and measurable outputs.

Stable product

Sampling and laboratory analysis support the carbon content and stability calculations required by the methodology.

Documented end use

The project must show where the biochar went and that its application is eligible.

Lifecycle accounting

Relevant emissions across sourcing, production, transport and application are included in the net result.

Independent assurance

Project design and monitored outcomes are reviewed through the applicable validation and verification process.

End use

More than one route to durable storage

Biochar can be applied to eligible soils and, under some methodologies, incorporated into qualifying non-soil products such as building materials. Suitability depends on the current methodology, product characteristics and traceability of the final use.

Prepared biochar ready for soil application
Biochar ready for application. GIZ Bush Control and Biomass Utilisation Project, CC BY-SA 4.0

Develop a biochar project

Bring the project evidence together

CO2balance supports feasibility, methodology selection, project design, monitoring systems and preparation for independent validation and verification.

Explore biochar project development